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Separation of Church and State: Federal Legislation

Category: Constitutional Rights

Content:

Legislation passed and pending in the US Congress 
that would seriously erode Separation of Church and State

On Thursday, September 24, 2004, the U.S. House of Representatives voted 
247 to 173 to strip federal courts of the authority to hear cases challenging
the constitutionality of the Pledge of Allegiance, in its current altered
version (with the "Under God" phrases that was added to the original Pledge
in 1954, in the shadow of the McCarthy era).

This follows House approval of a bill in July that limits the courts'
ability to review cases involving the legal definition of marriage.

Pending in both the House and the Senate is The Constitution Restoration Act
(HR.3799, S.2082), which would prohibit the courts from intervening on
issues involving violations of government/religion separation by elected or
appointed officials.  According to news server
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2004/9/24/221558/777., this pending bill was
authored by Herb Titus, a known Dominionist who represented ex-Judge Roy Moore 
and was the former dean of Pat Robertson's School of Public Policy.

Under the Constitution Restoration Act, the following proposed law will be
added to Sec. 1260 of Title 28, Chapter 81 of the U.S. Code:

"Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the Supreme Court
shall not have jurisdiction to review, by appeal, writ of certiorari, or
otherwise, any matter to the extent that relief is sought against an element
of Federal, State, or local government, or against an officer of Federal,
State, or local government (whether or not acting in official personal
capacity), by reason of that element's or officer's acknowledgment of God as
the sovereign source of law, liberty, or government."

Because the judiciary is "an element" of the federal, state and local
governments, this wording, if it becomes law, may allow any judge to
institute biblical punishments without being subject to review by the
Supreme Court or the federal court system.

In addition the proposed bill punishes sitting judges by requiring
impeachment and removal, if they rely on decisions from another state or
jurisdiction, such as another state's constitution, law, administrative rule
or judicial decision. The proposed Section 201, "Interpretation of the
Constitution" reads:

"In interpreting and applying the Constitution of the United States, a court
of the United States may not rely upon any constitution, law, administrative
rule, Executive order, directive, policy, judicial decision, or any other
action of any foreign state or international organization or agency, other
than the constitutional law and English common law."  (note "foreign" in this 
context means another state in the United States
other than the one in which a case is being heard)

The "international" part ensures that, by force of law, US judges could not
be guided by the Geneva Conventions or the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, even if the US is a signatory.  
from:  http://www.dailykos.com/story/2004/9/24/221558/777
It Has Begun: Phase Two of the Theocrat Coup, by galiel, 
Sat Sep 25th, 2004 at 02:15:58 GMT


Referring to this bill, Susan Milligan quotes Congressman Barney Frank:

..."This bill is bizaree," said representative Barney Frank, Democrat of 
Newton and a member of the House Judiciary Committee.  "Once you start 
down this road, you're going to create a rpecedent.  You will see laws 
in area after area (where) there is no uniform national interpretation of them." 
Friday, September 24, Boston Globe, Susan Milligan
"House Votes to pregent court review of Pledge"



Last changed: 09/27/04